Category Archive: Learn Mandarin Chinese
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"Shi" “是”
Many people learn the word 是 (shi) as the equivalent of “is, are, or am” in English, but is it?
For example, you can say 他”是”美國人 (he is an American), but you can’t say , 他“是”高 (he is tall). If you want to say he is tall in Chinese, you can say 他很高 (he-very-tall), or 他高 (he-tall)
This is because the later ones are considered “Subject-Comment” sentences.
When you have a comment or adjective describing the subject, you would not translate the word “is, am, or are” into “shi” in Chinese. Instead, you would say your comment directly after the subject.
However, it is not to say that no adjectives can be placed after 是. As long as it is accompanied by a noun, it is ok to use it.
Such as 他是好孩子 (he is a good kid), or 那是一輛紅色的車 (that is a red car).
One case that you might find a little confusing is a sentence like this:
那輛車是紅色的。(That car is red)
It seems like there is only the adjective “red” after 是, but in fact, the 的 after “red” still makes it an adjective noun combination. So what you are really saying in Chinese is “the car is (a) red (car).
